Wednesday, 16 March 2016
Disadvantages of CDMA
One major problem in CDMA technology is channel pollution, where signals
from too many cell sites are present in the subscriber’s phone but none of them is
dominant. When this situation arises the quality of the audio degrades. Another
disadvantage in this technology when compared to GSM is the lack of international
roaming capabilities. The ability to upgrade or change to another handset is not easy with
this technology because the network service information for the phone is put in the actual
phone unlike GSM which uses SIM card for this. One another disadvantage is the limited
variety of the handset, because at present the major mobile companies use GSM
technology
Advantages of CDMA
One of the main advantages of CDMA is that dropouts occur only when the phone
is at least twice as far from the base station. Thus it is used in the rural areas where GSM
cannot cover. Another advantage is its capacity; it has a very high spectral capacity that it
can accommodate more users per MHz of bandwidth. It uses a vocoder EVRC for noise
reduction where the background noise is reduced. This is exclusively available in CDMA
technology only
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